Product Management Topics
Product leadership, vision articulation, roadmap development, and feature prioritization. Focuses on product strategy and business alignment.
Defining and Using Success Metrics
Learn to propose metrics that directly tie to business or product goals. Understand primary metrics (direct measure of success, like feature adoption rate or API call volume) versus secondary metrics (supporting indicators like latency, error rates, or user satisfaction). Practice proposing 2-3 realistic metrics for different scenarios. At entry-level, you don't need statistical sophistication, but you should understand how to measure whether something worked and why certain metrics matter.
Decision Making and Trade Offs
Covers how candidates make difficult decisions when facing competing priorities, limited resources, ambiguous information, or stakeholder disagreement. Interviewers expect a clear recounting of a real situation, the options considered, the criteria and frameworks used to evaluate trade offs, how risks and benefits were weighed, who was consulted, and how the decision was communicated and executed. Candidates should describe measurable outcomes, lessons learned, and what they would do differently. This topic assesses judgment, prioritization, structured thinking, stakeholder management, and the ability to reflect on trade off outcomes.
Launch Planning and Sequencing
Structured planning for product or feature launches, including defining launch tiers and timelines, aligning internal stakeholders, and sequencing activities across markets, personas, and channels. Candidates should show comfort with launch tiering such as soft launches, beta programs, and general availability; readiness assessments for customers and internal teams; sales enablement and support readiness; pre launch validation and beta feedback incorporation; ramp and scaling strategies; go to market sequencing across regions and segments; success criteria and measurement by launch tier; contingency and rollback planning; and cross functional coordination with product, engineering, marketing, sales, and operations.
Prioritization and Stakeholder Alignment
Covers frameworks and practices for prioritizing work, aligning stakeholders, and allocating limited resources across features projects and operational needs. Topics include impact versus effort and weighted scoring models, RICE and similar frameworks, sequencing dependent work, handling competing or conflicting priorities, negotiating trade offs with business and engineering partners, creating governance and escalation paths, communicating deprioritization decisions, and measuring outcomes to validate prioritization. Senior assessments include strategic resource allocation across teams and portfolios and techniques for building cross functional consensus.
Technical Strategy and Roadmapping
Covers defining, communicating, and operationalizing multi quarter to multi year technical and engineering strategy that aligns engineering investments with product and business objectives. Candidates should be able to describe planning horizons, trade offs between near term delivery and long term investment, and how strategic direction maps to architecture and platform decisions. Topic coverage includes migration and modernization planning, assessing current state and technical debt, sequencing initiatives and milestones, prioritization frameworks and cost of delay thinking, capacity and resource planning including hiring and team structure, vendor evaluation and integration, compliance and data considerations, governance and operating model, and execution planning with timelines and review cadences. It also includes balancing feature delivery, reliability, platform evolution, developer experience, and maintenance; making the business case for infrastructure and platform investments; defining success metrics and objectives and key results and measuring outcomes; risk identification, mitigation and contingency planning; and communicating roadmaps and trade offs to engineers, product leaders, business stakeholders, and executives. Domain specific concerns such as cloud adoption, business intelligence roadmaps, and marketing technology integration are included as examples of how technical strategy varies by context.
Roadmap Planning and Multi Project Management
Planning and managing product or program level roadmaps that span quarters or years across multiple projects and teams. This includes prioritization and sequencing of features, infrastructure investments, technical debt work, and experiments while balancing limited resources and competing priorities. Candidates should demonstrate the ability to manage parallel projects, identify and surface cross team dependencies and bottlenecks, perform critical path thinking at a roadmap level, sequence work to maintain momentum, and handle partner or customer driven disruptions. Also includes stakeholder communication and alignment, communicating realistic timelines, negotiating trade offs across teams, and escalation strategies when shared resources or delayed dependencies require roadmap changes.
Ambiguous Product Scenario Navigation
Develop your approach to product scenarios with incomplete information. Practice asking targeted clarifying questions (user context, business goals, constraints, success metrics), sizing the problem, and building a logical approach step-by-step. At Staff level, also articulate how you'd establish decision-making frameworks for the future so similar questions are resolved faster.
Roadmap Evolution and Adaptive Planning
How to build flexibility into roadmaps, manage changing priorities and market conditions, handle urgent requests without disrupting plans, and evolve roadmaps as new information emerges.
Product and Company Strategy
Focuses on creating and communicating multi year product direction that aligns with company strategic priorities, market opportunities, and business model considerations. Candidates should be able to define success metrics, select and justify key strategic bets, translate product vision into prioritized initiatives and roadmaps, apply frameworks to weigh business impact, risk, cost, and engineering capacity, and explain competitive positioning and monetization implications. The topic covers stakeholder alignment across product, engineering, sales, marketing, and leadership, showing where product investments create leverage for growth or long term company objectives, how to measure product outcomes, and how product decisions tie into broader company strategy.