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Windows User Account and Access Management Questions

Managing user identities, accounts, and access on Windows systems including both local and domain environments. Topics include creating and modifying local and domain user accounts, password resets and policy enforcement, enabling and disabling accounts, and account lockout handling. Group management practices such as creating security groups, nested groups, assigning users to groups, and managing membership for least privilege. File system permission management using New Technology File System file system permissions and share permissions, covering read, write, execute, modify, and full control, plus permission inheritance and effective permission evaluation. Working with built in privileged groups such as local administrators and domain administrators, and understanding User Account Control elevation and when administrative privileges are required. Common administrative tools and interfaces such as the Services console for related tasks, Computer Management, Active Directory Users and Computers, command line utilities, and PowerShell for interactive management and audit reporting.

HardTechnical
66 practiced
Write (or outline) a PowerShell function that, given a username and a filesystem path, calculates the user's effective NTFS permissions for that path by evaluating direct ACEs, inherited ACEs, and group memberships. The solution should be efficient and account for nested groups. Describe thought process and key API calls or cmdlets used.
HardSystem Design
91 practiced
Design a role-based access control (RBAC) model for a Windows AD environment supporting 5,000 users across multiple business units and OUs. Define roles, group structure (flat vs nested), delegation points, how to manage privileged roles, and how to enforce least privilege while minimizing administrative overhead.
EasyTechnical
75 practiced
Describe the step-by-step process and tools you would use to reset a user's domain password and diagnose a repeated account lockout. Include which logs you would inspect on domain controllers, how to correlate events, and common causes of persistent lockout (e.g., mapped drives, service credentials, mobile devices).
MediumTechnical
91 practiced
Design an approach to detect and alert when a previously non-privileged account receives membership in any administrative group (e.g., local Administrators, Domain Admins). Explain what telemetry you would collect, how you'd detect anomalies, and how to reduce false positives.
EasyTechnical
71 practiced
Describe how permission inheritance works on NTFS. Given a folder tree where a parent folder grants 'Modify' to GroupA and a child folder inherits and then an explicit 'Deny Write' is set for UserB on the child folder, what are the effective permissions for UserB if UserB is a member of GroupA?

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