Deployment Orchestration and Cloud Platforms Questions

Design deployment architecture and orchestration for applications and infrastructure on cloud platforms. Topics include containerization and container orchestration systems, how orchestration and platform services affect deployment strategy, operational considerations for scaling and reliability, integration of monitoring and logging, and decision criteria for when orchestration adds value. Candidates should be able to describe deployment models for monoliths and microservices, patterns for scaling and resilience, and cloud native considerations such as managed services, auto scaling policies, and environment separation.

MediumSystem Design

81 practiced

Design a CI/CD pipeline for a large organization where multiple independent teams build microservices that must be deployed autonomously yet still support coordinated releases for cross-service changes. Specify repository layout, build and artifact flow, environment promotion, trunk policy, and rollback practices.

MediumSystem Design

73 practiced

Design an artifact promotion model ensuring immutability and traceability as artifacts move from CI to production. Include artifact signing, metadata storage, provenance, and how you would handle emergency hotfixes without compromising traceability.

MediumTechnical

69 practiced

Evaluate when introducing a service mesh (e.g., Istio, Linkerd) is justified for deployment orchestration. Discuss benefits such as traffic control and mTLS, the operational overhead, telemetry gains, and the migration considerations for an existing cluster.

MediumTechnical

89 practiced

A client runs a large monolithic application on VMs and wants to move workloads to the cloud. They ask whether and when to adopt container orchestration. Propose a migration path that includes lift-and-shift, strangler pattern to break out services, deployment patterns during transition, and risk mitigation strategies.

MediumTechnical

65 practiced

As an architect, design a CI/CD pipeline that enforces security checks (SAST, dependency scanning, container image scanning, SBOM generation) while minimizing developer friction. Specify which checks run locally, in CI pre-merge, in pipeline, and which are gating versus advisory.

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