Organization Specific Challenges and Solutions Questions
Show that you have researched and can articulate the concrete challenges the organization or team faces and propose prioritized, context aware solutions. This includes diagnosing technical debt, scaling problems, market competition, talent gaps, digital marketing or operational constraints, and providing a thoughtful approach to trade offs, resource allocation, and measurable outcomes. Interviewers expect specific ideas mapped to the company context rather than abstract or generic commentary.
EasyTechnical
0 practiced
You're asked to perform a lightweight architecture health check for a legacy monolithic application during onboarding. Provide a checklist of at least eight areas you would inspect (for example: code modularity, test coverage, CI stability, deploy frequency, infra debt, database schemas, ownership, documentation), specific artifacts or commands you'd run to collect evidence, and how you'd summarize findings and recommended next steps for the team.
HardTechnical
0 practiced
Design a prioritized 12-month hiring and ramp plan to close backend and SRE talent gaps given the company can add headcount only in Q3 (20% budget lift). Include role priorities, contractor vs full-time tradeoffs, onboarding and mentorship plans to accelerate ramp, and metrics to show improved reliability and delivery (MTTR, cycle time, service-level attainment).
HardSystem Design
0 practiced
You are responsible for introducing a feature-flag system across ~40 services to enable experimentation and safe rollouts. Design the architecture (client SDK strategies, server store, evaluation logic), rollout plan, performance and availability considerations, policy for flag deprecation and cleanup, and how to instrument experiment metrics and ensure flags do not become long-term technical debt.
MediumSystem Design
0 practiced
Your team manages a monolith with weekly releases. Over the next 12 months the org needs independent deploys for multiple product teams. Propose a phased release and deployment strategy to enable incremental extraction of services, required CI/CD changes, contract testing approach, and validation steps to ensure correctness during migration.
MediumSystem Design
0 practiced
A company has duplicated payment-processing logic across three backend services, causing reconciliation errors and security concerns. Propose a migration plan to centralize payments into a single Payment Service: define API contracts and versioning, backward compatibility and adapter strategies, data migration and reconciliation steps, testing (unit, contract, end-to-end), rollout strategy (canary, parallel reads), and success metrics.
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