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Incident Response Fundamentals Questions

Comprehensive understanding of standard incident response methodology and the analyst role across all phases. Candidates should know the primary phases at a practical level: detection including common detection sources and how incidents are identified; containment strategies to limit blast radius and isolate affected systems; eradication techniques to remove malware or malicious access and to close exploited vulnerabilities; recovery practices such as restoring from clean backups and validating system integrity; and post incident review to capture lessons learned and improve controls. The topic also covers initial triage thinking and operational decision making: how to prioritize alerts by impact, scope, and confidence; what contextual information to collect such as logs, timestamps, affected assets and user activity; how to distinguish true incidents from false positives; and how to classify incidents and assign severity levels. Candidates should be familiar with evidence preservation and chain of custody basics, use of playbooks and runbooks, communication and escalation paths with stakeholders, and common metrics used to evaluate response effectiveness.

MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Describe how you would document chain-of-custody for cloud artifacts such as snapshots, log exports, and container images. Include the metadata fields you would capture, how you would timestamp and sign artifacts, and how you would prevent accidental modification or deletion while an investigation is in progress.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
A Kubernetes pod appears compromised and is exfiltrating data. As the SRE on-call, list step-by-step containment and evidence collection actions specific to Kubernetes and cloud storage. Include commands or API calls you would run to preserve pod logs, container filesystem, persistent volumes, and cluster audit logs while minimizing disruption to other pods.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
You receive three simultaneous alerts: A) public API returning 5xx to 20% of users across regions, B) payment service shows 1% failed payments but includes high-value customers, C) internal batch job failing nightly for non-critical reports. Prioritize these incidents for response as an SRE and justify the order using impact, scope, and business criticality. Describe your immediate first action for the top priority.
EasyTechnical
0 practiced
An anomaly detection rule flagged an increase in failed login attempts for service Y. Describe an on-call workflow to distinguish a true credential stuffing attack from a benign spike (false positive). List the evidence items you would collect, quick checks to run, and an initial containment action that minimizes user impact while preventing further compromise.
MediumSystem Design
0 practiced
Explain how you would set up a cloud forensics pipeline to capture disk snapshots, flow logs, and relevant logs for a region where an incident occurred. Include retention policies, immutability controls, access controls, and encryption considerations to maintain evidence integrity while preserving service availability.

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