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Incident Response Fundamentals Questions

Comprehensive understanding of standard incident response methodology and the analyst role across all phases. Candidates should know the primary phases at a practical level: detection including common detection sources and how incidents are identified; containment strategies to limit blast radius and isolate affected systems; eradication techniques to remove malware or malicious access and to close exploited vulnerabilities; recovery practices such as restoring from clean backups and validating system integrity; and post incident review to capture lessons learned and improve controls. The topic also covers initial triage thinking and operational decision making: how to prioritize alerts by impact, scope, and confidence; what contextual information to collect such as logs, timestamps, affected assets and user activity; how to distinguish true incidents from false positives; and how to classify incidents and assign severity levels. Candidates should be familiar with evidence preservation and chain of custody basics, use of playbooks and runbooks, communication and escalation paths with stakeholders, and common metrics used to evaluate response effectiveness.

MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Implement a Python function using boto3 that blocks a given IPv4 address from ingress to a specific AWS security group id. The function should be idempotent, handle API rate limits gracefully, and validate the input is a single IPv4 address (not a CIDR). Provide code comments describing error handling and a safe rollback approach.
EasyTechnical
0 practiced
You are the initial responder for a production alert that says service X's 500 error rate increased 10x for the last 3 minutes. List the top 10 pieces of contextual information you would gather immediately to triage the incident, explain why each is useful, and indicate how you would collect it in a typical cloud environment.
HardTechnical
0 practiced
You discover a persistent backdoor across thousands of Linux hosts created by a malware campaign. Design an eradication plan that uses immutable infrastructure or automation to remove the backdoor, rotate credentials, and verify remediation without causing unacceptable downtime. Include rollback and verification steps and how to handle hosts that cannot be immediately replaced.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Describe how you would document chain-of-custody for cloud artifacts such as snapshots, log exports, and container images. Include the metadata fields you would capture, how you would timestamp and sign artifacts, and how you would prevent accidental modification or deletion while an investigation is in progress.
EasyTechnical
0 practiced
An anomaly detection rule flagged an increase in failed login attempts for service Y. Describe an on-call workflow to distinguish a true credential stuffing attack from a benign spike (false positive). List the evidence items you would collect, quick checks to run, and an initial containment action that minimizes user impact while preventing further compromise.

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