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Problem Framing and Research Questions

Covers the end to end practice of uncovering, defining, and validating the true problem before designing solutions. Includes techniques for framing ambiguous challenges, performing root cause analysis, and translating business needs into clear problem statements and research objectives. Covers designing and prioritizing research activities including stakeholder and contextual interviews, user interviews, surveys, field research, observational studies, analytics review, competitive and market analysis, and selecting appropriate qualitative and quantitative methods and sample considerations. Emphasizes hypothesis driven research, rapid prototypes and experiments, ethical practice, and using analytics to validate insights. Describes how to set clear success criteria and key performance indicators, surface stakeholder assumptions and constraints, convert vague needs into testable research questions and hypotheses, and produce deliverables such as research plans, personas, user journeys, empathy maps, prioritized findings, and actionable recommendations that inform decisions and design goals.

HardTechnical
0 practiced
A major retention regression is discovered after a release and execs demand an immediate fix. Create a triage and action plan that balances quick mitigations, parallel research to find root causes, hypothesis testing, customer communication, and rollback criteria. Include timelines (first 24, 72 hours, 2 weeks) and decision gates.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
You ran 10 moderated usability tests and collected 50 observation notes and 30 logged usability issues. Describe a step-by-step synthesis process to prioritize findings: include affinity mapping, severity scoring, mapping to user journeys, and producing three actionable recommendations that the product and engineering teams can implement.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Translate the user-research insight 'users don't understand the difference between basic and premium plans' into two clear product requirements with acceptance criteria suitable for engineering. For each requirement, indicate a metric to validate success post-release.
HardTechnical
0 practiced
A competitor launched a product that appears to solve a core user pain your product partially addresses. You have 1–2 weeks to assess whether to respond. Devise a rapid competitive research plan including customer interviews, product teardown, feature benchmarking, analytics monitoring for churn/usage, market sizing, and explicit go/no-go decision criteria.
EasyTechnical
0 practiced
Define these product metrics and explain how each helps frame research: activation, retention, engagement (DAU/MAU), conversion rate, churn. For each metric give an example research question a PM might answer with that metric and one limitation of relying on it alone.

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