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Microsoft Senior Data Scientist Interview Preparation Guide - 2025

Data Scientist
Microsoft
Senior
7 rounds
Updated 11/22/2025

Microsoft's interview process for Senior Data Scientists evaluates candidates through a structured progression known as the 'Virtual Loop,' comprising 4-5 core interview rounds supplemented by an initial recruiter screening. The process assesses technical proficiency in SQL and Python, machine learning expertise, product analytics thinking, experimentation design, and alignment with Microsoft's core values: Growth Mindset, One Microsoft (cross-functional collaboration), and Customer Obsession. Senior candidates face increased expectations for project ownership, cross-team influence, and strategic thinking about large-scale data systems built on Microsoft's Azure infrastructure. The interview format combines technical coding challenges, real-world data problems, product case studies, and behavioral assessments designed to evaluate readiness to lead initiatives and mentor team members.[1][2]

Interview Rounds

1

Recruiter Screening

2

Technical Phone Screen 1: SQL and Data Analysis

3

Technical Phone Screen 2: Python and Machine Learning Fundamentals

4

Onsite Round 1: Product Case Analysis

5

Onsite Round 2: Machine Learning and Experimentation Deep Dive

6

Onsite Round 3: Complex SQL and Data Systems

7

Onsite Round 4: Behavioral and Microsoft Cultural Fit

Additional Information

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Microsoft Senior Data Scientist Interview Preparation Guide - 2025 | InterviewStack.io