Security Architect Role Understanding Questions
Evaluates the candidate's understanding of the security architect function. Topics include designing security frameworks and standards, conducting risk assessments and threat modeling, selecting and evaluating security technologies, defining security requirements and controls, collaborating with engineering and business teams, and distinguishing security architecture from security engineering and security operations. Candidates should explain how security architecture informs design decisions and governance.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Describe how to integrate automated security checks into CI/CD for data engineering artifacts such as Airflow DAGs, Spark jobs, and container images. Include static analysis, secret scanning, schema contract tests, policy-as-code (OPA/Conftest), container image scanning, dependency scanning, and how to gate deployments based on policy violations.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Given the following pseudopolicy for an AWS S3 bucket: action = s3:*; resource = arn:aws:s3:::company-data/*; effect = Allow; principal = data-engineers, identify least-privilege violations and rewrite the policy in AWS IAM JSON style to allow only read access for analytics pipelines from a specific role and deny public access. Explain your choices.
HardSystem Design
0 practiced
You inherit a legacy Hive/Hadoop cluster with minimal access controls and auditing. Propose a phased migration plan to a secure, cloud-native data platform with fine-grained access controls and improved auditability. Cover discovery, quick mitigations to reduce exposure, pilot migration strategy, data validation, cutover, rollback options, and how to keep business continuity during the migration.
HardTechnical
0 practiced
You must recommend client-side encryption versus server-side encryption for a multi-region analytical warehouse used for complex queries. Provide a detailed analysis covering encryption performance impact, ability to perform queries over encrypted data (search, aggregation), key distribution and availability, operational complexity, and a hybrid architecture that addresses both security and analytic requirements.
EasyTechnical
0 practiced
As a Data Engineer interviewing for a role that collaborates closely with Security Architects, explain the security architect's responsibilities specific to data platforms. Describe typical deliverables (security frameworks, standards, threat models, control mappings), how architecture informs pipeline design and governance, and give concrete examples of when a data engineer should escalate implementation questions to the security architect.
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