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Problem Solving and Communication Approach Questions

Covers the practice of solving technical problems while clearly communicating the thought process. Includes clarifying requirements, asking targeted questions, decomposing problems into subproblems, proposing brute force and optimized approaches, stating assumptions, discussing time and space complexity and trade offs, walking through examples and edge cases, and narrating debugging and recovery when stuck. Also includes collaboration during problem solving, readiness to accept hints, and ability to explain reasoning so others can follow and learn. This area is commonly tested in coding interviews and whiteboard scenarios where the candidate's communication of reasoning and process is as important as the final solution.

MediumTechnical
0 practiced
During pair programming, a junior developer and you disagree on the design for a transformation. Role-play how you would provide constructive feedback, reach a consensus, ensure code quality, and help the junior engineer learn from the interaction. Include example language and steps to escalate if necessary.
HardTechnical
0 practiced
A VP wants near real-time analytics but budget constraints limit you to batch windows. Describe how you would negotiate scope and timeline: propose phased technical approaches (hybrid architecture, critical-path near-real-time metrics), quantify incremental cost and expected user value, and present a proof-of-concept plan to align expectations.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
A mission-critical pipeline is producing incorrect aggregated results. Explain how you would use checkpoints, deterministic processing, sample replays, enhanced logging, and assertion tests to narrow down which stage introduced the error. Also describe the messages you would send to stakeholders during incident triage and remediation.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Write an ANSI SQL query to compute 7-day rolling retention per user from an events table with columns (user_id, event_date DATE, event_type). Explain how you would describe window functions and their semantics to an analyst who is unfamiliar with them, and list edge cases such as timezone, late-arriving events, and missing days.
MediumTechnical
0 practiced
Design an idempotent ingestion API for upstream partners so that retries do not create duplicates. Outline the API contract, idempotency keys or deduplication keys, storage implications, retention of dedup keys, example request/response, and how you would document and communicate expectations to partner engineers.

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