Communication, Influence & Collaboration Topics
Communication skills, stakeholder management, negotiation, and influence. Covers cross-functional collaboration, conflict resolution, and persuasion.
Managing Stakeholder Priorities
This topic covers how you identify, assess, and resolve competing priorities among stakeholders and teams. Interviewers expect examples showing how you gather stakeholder perspectives, surface and quantify trade offs, negotiate scope and timelines, and make decisions when resources or goals conflict. Include how you balance differing functional concerns such as product delivery versus documentation completeness, legal or compliance risk versus business growth, cost constraints versus quality, and operational urgency versus forensic rigor. Demonstrate communication strategies used to gain alignment and buy in, when and how you escalate, how you say no diplomatically, and how you document rationales so stakeholders understand trade offs. Show outcomes, metrics, and lessons learned so the interviewer can evaluate your judgement and stakeholder influence.
Managing Up and Expectations
This topic focuses on how you communicate with and manage expectations of senior leaders, sponsors, or managers. Provide concrete examples of proactively informing leadership about risks, delays, or trade offs; negotiating or pushing back on unrealistic requests; and keeping sponsors aligned without waiting for crises. Examples can range from product or project updates to situations where you had to escalate, seek decisions, or reframe trade offs for higher level stakeholders. For entry level candidates, academic or project sponsor examples are acceptable. Emphasize clarity, honesty, timing of communications, stakeholder sensitivity, and outcomes demonstrating maturity and influence.
Collaboration with Other Teams and Leadership
Focuses on cross functional collaboration beyond the immediate team, including working with sales, human resources, executive leadership, and peer leadership. Topics include understanding the partner team's goals, adapting communication to different stakeholders, building credibility with sales and business partners, influencing without formal authority at the executive level, and operating as a bridge between technical and business functions. Candidates should provide examples of successful cross functional work and explain how they would prioritize and coordinate with stakeholder teams.
Technical Partnership and Communication
Ability to understand technical constraints and tradeoffs, assess technical feasibility, and partner effectively with engineering teams and engineering leadership. Evaluate how the candidate translates complex technical concepts into clear business language for non technical audiences, explains architecture and technical debt considerations, negotiates constraints with engineering partners, and balances business goals and engineering realities while avoiding unnecessary jargon.
Cross Functional Collaboration and Coordination
Comprehensive competency covering how individuals plan, communicate, negotiate, and execute work across organizational boundaries to deliver shared outcomes. This topic includes building and maintaining relationships with product managers, engineers, designers, researchers, operations, sales, finance, legal, compliance, human resources, and people operations; translating priorities and terminology between technical and nontechnical audiences; surfacing and resolving dependencies and handoffs; negotiating trade offs and aligning incentives and timelines; establishing decision rights, meeting cadences, and clear communication channels; designing inclusive processes for cross functional decision making; influencing without formal authority and building coalitions; resolving conflicts constructively and giving and receiving feedback; and measuring shared success and program outcomes. At more senior levels this also includes stakeholder mapping, executive collaboration and sponsorship, navigating organizational politics, managing multi functional programs that involve complex regulatory or compliance constraints, and sustaining long term trust across teams. Interviewers will probe for concrete examples, frameworks and tactics used to align stakeholders, the measurable outcomes delivered through collaboration, and how the candidate balanced competing metrics and priorities while maintaining momentum.
Influence and Persuasion
Skills and tactics for persuading and influencing decisions and behaviors when you do not have formal authority, and for scaling influence across teams and organizations. Candidates should demonstrate how to build credibility and trust tailor messages to stakeholder priorities, use data and customer insight to make the business case, tell compelling stories that connect to outcomes, recruit allies and champions, negotiate and compromise, and create operational changes such as standards processes or tooling to lock in gains. Interviewers will probe for examples of influencing technical and non technical stakeholders resolving disagreements building consensus and measuring the impact of influence on adoption quality speed or other business outcomes. For senior levels include examples of cross organizational influence and governance for sustained change.
Technical Communication and Explanation
The ability to explain technical concepts, architectures, designs, and implementation details clearly and accurately while preserving necessary technical correctness. Key skills include choosing and defining precise terminology, selecting the appropriate level of detail for the audience, structuring explanations into sequential steps, using concrete examples, analogies, diagrams, and demonstrations, and producing high quality documentation or tutorials. Candidates should demonstrate how they simplify complexity without introducing incorrect statements, scaffold learning with progressive disclosure, document application programming interface behavior and workflows, walk through code or system designs, and defend technical choices with clear rationale and concise language.
Strategic Questions About Role and Opportunity
Ask thoughtful questions about the team's strategy, design priorities, how success is measured, and how the design function evolves. Show curiosity and strategic thinking.
Cross Functional Leadership and Influence
Covers leading and influencing across organizational boundaries without formal authority. Topics include building coalitions, stakeholder management, negotiating trade offs, aligning diverse teams around shared objectives, advocating for customer needs inside product and engineering discussions, and shaping strategic decisions. Candidates should be able to describe how they build credibility, navigate competing priorities, secure resources, and persuade partners across finance, operations, human resources, and business units. Emphasis is on interpersonal influence, stakeholder mapping, communication strategies, and examples that demonstrate measurable impact from cross functional initiatives.